Semiconductor Manufacturing Tour

Table of Contents

The Chip-Making Process

Making the Wafer

The Mask-Making Process

Epitaxy

Photolithography Process

Oxidation & Exposure

Etch & Strip

Diffusion & Implant

Deposition

Oxidation

Interconnect - Vias

Interconnect - Metallization

Chemical Mechanical Planarization

Interconnect - Layers

Inspection & Measurement

Yield Impact.......

Test, Assembly & Packaging

Wafer Probe or Test

Memory Repair

Assembly & Packaging

Package Test

The Chip-Making Process

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Slide 6 of 22

Notes:

    Now we will start to construct the transistors on the wafer. The first step is to heat the epi-wafer to grow an oxide layer - silicon dioxide. At this point, we go to the lithography process, spin on photoresist, bake it to make it harder, expose the reticle step-by step over the wafer, then develop the resist to create the pattern on the wafer.
    The deposition, diffusion or implant processes that follow would actually destroy the photoresist, so the next step is to transfer the pattern from the photoresist to the tougher oxidelayer.....

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