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Semiconductor Manufacturing Tour
Table of Contents
The Chip-Making Process
Making the Wafer
The Mask-Making Process
Epitaxy
Photolithography Process
Oxidation & Exposure
Etch & Strip
Diffusion & Implant
Deposition
Oxidation
Interconnect - Vias
Interconnect - Metallization
Chemical Mechanical Planarization
Interconnect - Layers
Inspection & Measurement
Yield Impact.......
Test, Assembly & Packaging
Wafer Probe or Test
Memory Repair
Assembly & Packaging
Package Test
The Chip-Making Process
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Slide 6 of 22
Notes:
Now we will start to construct the transistors on the wafer. The first step is to heat the epi-wafer to grow an oxide layer - silicon dioxide. At this point, we go to the lithography process, spin on photoresist, bake it to make it harder, expose the reticle step-by step over the wafer, then develop the resist to create the pattern on the wafer.
The deposition, diffusion or implant processes that follow would actually destroy the photoresist, so the next step is to transfer the pattern from the photoresist to the tougher oxidelayer.....
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